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AI agent security

Secure AI agents before they act.

Promptective checks supported agent inputs, generated output, tool requests and external actions before delivery or execution.

Inspect agent input

Evaluate user messages, system context, retrieved content and files before they enter a supported inference path.

Hold agent output

Check generated text, code and structured results before your application delivers or acts on them.

Govern tools and actions

Apply policy before supported tools read data, change systems or create an external side effect.

Protection coverage

What custom agent protection checks

Agent integrations can protect inputs, generated output and proposed actions when the application sends them to Promptective before delivery or execution.

Sensitive content

Credentials, PII, financial and health data, customer information, proprietary context and other policy-defined content.

Prompt injection

Direct and indirect instructions that try to override policy, extract hidden context or manipulate the agent through retrieved data.

Generated output

Supported unsafe code, commands, links, packages, secrets and other findings while the application still holds the result.

Tool and external actions

File, shell, Git, deployment, credential, infrastructure, network and external-side-effect requests before execution.

Amp

Amp integration

Supported

Apply managed policy inside Amp.

Promptective checks supported Amp direct prompts before onward inference, tool calls before side effects and tool results before they return to the model.

Read how we built Amp support

Direct prompts

Apply organisation policy before a supported direct message continues into model inference.

Tool calls

Allow, transform or stop a supported tool request while Amp still holds the proposed action.

Tool results

Check held structured results before Amp supplies them to the model for its next step.

Cloud Analysis

Supported direct prompts, tool calls and held tool results receive organisation policy at Amp’s lifecycle hold points. Routine receipts keep content-minimised policy, decision, reason and checkpoint facts for each protected interaction.

Practical control model

How do you secure an AI agent?

Cover the context an agent trusts, the data and tools it can reach, and the effects it can create.

1. Define the agent and owner

Record the agent’s purpose, data, models, tools, users, accountable owner, foreseeable misuse, acceptance criteria, and stop conditions.

2. Minimise identity and authority

Give the agent only the tools, data, destinations, credentials, and duration needed for the task. Require fresh human approval for high-impact or irreversible actions.

3. Check content and actions before they continue

Apply policy to user input, retrieved content, tool results, generated output and proposed actions before delivery or execution.

4. Test, monitor, and respond

Test prompt injection, tool misuse, permission failures, unsafe output, and recovery paths before deployment, then retain bounded evidence and review material changes.

Questions and answers

AI agent security FAQ

What is AI agent security?

AI agent security protects the model-driven loop that accepts context, plans work, generates output, selects tools, uses memory, and requests external actions. It combines AI-specific risk controls with identity, least privilege, input and output validation, approval, isolation, monitoring, and incident response.

How is AI agent security different from chatbot security?

A chat-only assistant mainly returns content, while an agent can retrieve data, call tools, use credentials, change systems, and trigger external effects. Those capabilities add identity, authorisation, tool integrity, execution, memory, and action-approval boundaries. A chatbot with tools should be assessed as an agent for those interactions.

How should AI agent tool calls be secured?

Give each agent a distinct identity, minimum permissions, an allowlist of necessary tools and destinations, validated arguments, bounded credentials, and a policy check before execution. Require fresh human approval for destructive, privileged, irreversible, or externally visible actions, and record the decision and outcome without retaining unnecessary sensitive content.

Can prompt injection against AI agents be completely prevented?

No single prompt, model, or filter can guarantee prevention of every direct or indirect prompt-injection attack. Reduce likelihood and impact by treating retrieved content and tool results as untrusted, limiting permissions, separating data from instructions, checking proposed actions, isolating execution, testing realistic attacks, and requiring approval for high-impact effects.

When can Promptective block an AI agent action?

Promptective can block an AI agent action when a supported integration sends it for checking before content delivery or execution. Policy can allow, audit, redact, require approval or block the request. Other discovered activity is recorded for review.

Does Promptective support Amp?

Yes. Promptective uses Amp’s supported lifecycle hooks to check direct prompts before onward inference, tool calls before side effects and tool results before they return to the model. At these three hold points, organisation policy is applied and routine records keep content-minimised decision and checkpoint facts.

What evidence should AI agent security retain?

Retain bounded facts that can reconstruct the control decision: the agent and principal, policy version, interaction stage, tool or action class, finding types, decision, approval, protection status, and delivery or execution outcome. Routine Promptective evidence excludes prompt, response, tool-argument, and tool-result plaintext.

References

Agent security references

These sources were checked on 21 August 2026. Agent threats, protocols, and standards are evolving; recheck their status when designing or reviewing a production system.

  1. 1.
    Guidance for AI adoption: implementation guidance

    Australian Government, National AI Centre

    Current Australian guidance covering accountability, AI-specific risk management, testing and monitoring, cybersecurity, records, and human control.

  2. 2.
    OWASP Top 10 for Agentic AI Applications

    OWASP GenAI Security Project

    The December 2025 community framework identifies agent goal hijack, tool misuse, identity and privilege abuse, supply-chain risk, and other agentic threats.

  3. 3.
    AI Agent Standards Initiative for interoperable and secure innovation

    US National Institute of Standards and Technology

    NIST announced active work on AI agent security, identity, authorisation, and interoperability in February 2026. The initiative is not itself a final security standard.

Deployment and evidence

Apply policy before an agent delivers or acts.

Use the same organisation policy across supported inputs, generated output, tool requests and external actions.

One policy model

Apply versioned rules consistently across supported inputs, outputs, tool requests and actions.

Delivery proof

Record whether content or an action was held, changed, delivered or blocked.

Approval controls

Require authorised review before sensitive or high-impact supported actions continue.

Content-minimised evidence

Send bounded decision and delivery facts to the control plane without routine prompt, response or tool-result plaintext.

AI agent security with Amp support | Promptective